The Alvarez Law Firm

Medical Malpractice Resources

Blog & Articles

Plain-English articles about medical malpractice, patient rights, and recent verdicts — written so you can understand what happened and what your options are.

ED Misdiagnosis — July 2026

Heart Attack Missed in the Emergency Room — How These Malpractice Cases Get Built

The 2025 ACC/AHA acute coronary syndrome guideline as the operational standard — a 12-lead ECG within 10 minutes, serial high-sensitivity troponins, and a 90-minute reperfusion window for STEMI; why atypical presentations in women, older adults, and diabetics get missed; six recurring failure patterns; and the time-stamped ER records that decide these cases.

Read Article →
ED Misdiagnosis — June 2026

Stroke Missed in the Emergency Department — How These Malpractice Cases Get Built

The 4.5-hour thrombolytics window and 24-hour thrombectomy window as the operational standard; FAST/BE-FAST triage; eight common patterns of failure (stroke mimic misdiagnosis, posterior circulation miss, "too young" dismissal, slow door-to-needle, wrong-window calculation, transfer delay, TIA dismissal, premature discharge); and the time-stamps that decide these cases.

Read Article →
Hospital Negligence — June 2026

Sepsis Missed in the Hospital — How These Malpractice Cases Get Built

The Surviving Sepsis Campaign Hour-1 Bundle as the operational standard of care; six common patterns of failure (triage miss, slow workup, wrong source assumption, post-op miss, transfer delay, premature discharge); and the records that decide these cases.

Read Article →
Patient Education — June 2026

What Counts as Medical Malpractice — The Four Elements Explained

Duty, breach of the standard of care, causation, damages — every malpractice case has to prove the same four legal elements. A plain-English walkthrough of what each one actually means.

Read Article →
Patient Education — June 2026

Surgical Error vs. Known Surgical Risk — When Is It Malpractice?

Every surgery carries known risks. So when does a bad surgical outcome cross the line into malpractice? A walkthrough of the categories of error that almost always qualify — and the ones that usually do not.

Read Article →
Patient Education — June 2026

Cancer Misdiagnosis and Delayed Diagnosis Cases

Which cancers get missed most often, why, how a delayed-diagnosis case is built, and the loss-of-chance doctrine that decides many of them.

Read Article →
Patient Education — June 2026

Hospital Negligence vs. Doctor Malpractice — Who Pays?

When something goes wrong at a hospital, who is legally responsible — the hospital, the doctor, or both? Apparent agency, independent contractors, and direct hospital negligence in plain English.

Read Article →
Patient Education — June 2026

Medical Malpractice Filing Deadlines — How State Statutes of Limitations Work

The basic statute of limitations, the discovery rule, the statute of repose, and pre-suit requirements — all four moving parts of the malpractice filing clock, explained.

Read Article →
Florida Procedure — May 2026

Florida’s Pre-Suit Notice Requirement — The 90-Day Investigation Before You Can File

Florida medical malpractice cases cannot be filed in court until a 90-day pre-suit period is complete. Chapter 766, the affidavit requirement, and what actually happens during those 90 days.

Read Article →
Patient Education — May 2026

What to Expect at Your First Meeting with a Medical Malpractice Lawyer

A plain-English walkthrough of what happens at your first meeting with a Florida medical malpractice lawyer — what to bring, what we ask, and what you’ll know by the end of the call.

Read Article →
In the News — November 2025

Woman Loses Her Uterus After Lab Mixed Up Her Biopsy — Jury Awards $35 Million

A Philadelphia jury awarded $35 million after a woman’s biopsy was contaminated with another patient’s tissue, leading to an unnecessary hysterectomy. She never had cancer.

Read Article →
Patient Education

Bad Outcome vs. Medical Malpractice — What’s the Difference?

Not every bad result from medical care is malpractice. Plain-English read on the difference and how the question gets answered.

Read Article →
Florida Filing Deadlines

How Long Do You Have to File a Medical Malpractice Case in Florida?

The 2-year clock, the 4-year outer limit, fraud and child exceptions, and the 90-day pre-suit notice every Florida case must follow.

Read Article →
Medical Bills & Insurance

Who Pays Your Medical Bills During a Malpractice Case?

Health insurance, subrogation, hospital liens, and Letters of Protection — how bills get handled while a case is active.

Read Article →
Building Your Case

The Medical Records Your Lawyer Needs — And Your Right to Get Them

The records that decide a malpractice case, your right of access under HIPAA and Florida law, and how to request them without paying full price.

Read Article →

Have Questions About Your Case?

The Alvarez Law Firm offers free, confidential medical malpractice case reviews. Herb Borroto, M.D., J.D., reviews medical records with both medical and legal training.

There is no fee unless we recover compensation for you.

Disclaimer: These articles are for informational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. Every case is different, and past results do not guarantee future outcomes. If you believe you or a loved one has been harmed by medical negligence, consult with an attorney to discuss your specific situation.