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Resources & Guidance

Expert articles, answers to your most pressing questions, and the guidance you need to understand your rights — written by a physician who became a lawyer to fight for patients like you.

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Florida law limits the time you have to file a medical malpractice claim. Don't wait — deadlines may be closer than you think.

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Featured Articles

Understanding Medical Malpractice in Florida

Herb Borroto draws on his medical training and legal expertise to explain the complexities of medical malpractice law in clear, actionable terms.

Overview 8 min read

What Is Medical Malpractice in Florida?

A comprehensive guide to understanding what constitutes medical malpractice under Florida law, including the standard of care, burden of proof, and the types of cases that qualify. Learn how Florida's legal framework protects patients.

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Urgent 6 min read

Florida's Statute of Limitations for Medical Malpractice

Time is not on your side. Florida imposes strict deadlines for filing medical malpractice claims. Missing these windows can permanently bar your right to compensation — even with a strong case. Know your deadlines.

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Education 10 min read

Signs Your Child May Have a Birth Injury

Some birth injuries are immediately apparent; others take months or years to manifest. Learn the warning signs that may indicate your child suffered a preventable birth injury due to medical negligence during labor or delivery.

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Your Rights 7 min read

Understanding Your Rights as a Patient in Florida

Florida law grants patients specific, enforceable rights. From informed consent to access to your medical records, understanding these protections is the first step toward holding negligent providers accountable.

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Action Guide 5 min read

What to Do If You Suspect Medical Negligence

Step-by-step guidance on what to do immediately after you suspect medical negligence. From preserving evidence and requesting medical records to finding the right attorney — every action matters.

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Featured 9 min read

How a Medical-Legal Expert Makes the Difference

Most attorneys hire medical experts. Herb Borroto is one. Discover why having a physician who is also your attorney gives you an unparalleled advantage in medical malpractice litigation — from case evaluation to the courtroom.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Answers From a Medical-Legal Expert

Herb Borroto answers the questions he hears most from patients and families affected by medical negligence. Click any question to reveal the answer.

Ask Herb Borroto

M.D., J.D.

Herb Borroto is one of the few attorneys in Florida who holds both a medical degree and a law degree. This rare combination means he doesn't just argue your case — he understands it at the deepest level.

Licensed Physician (M.D.)
Board-Certified Trial Lawyer
Reads medical records himself
Cross-examines medical experts
150+ cases handled
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Browse the full library of medical malpractice litigation guides.

Medical Malpractice Lawsuit Overview

Start here — overview of medical malpractice litigation.

About the Firm

Why The Alvarez Law Firm has been fighting medical negligence since 1995.

Contact

Free case review — no fees unless we recover money for you.

Practice Areas

All the medical-error categories we handle, in one place.

Surgical Errors

Wrong-site surgery, retained instruments, anesthesia errors, and more.

Birth Injuries

Cerebral palsy, HIE, brachial plexus, and other delivery-related injuries.

Misdiagnosis

Cancer, stroke, sepsis, and heart attack misdiagnosis cases.

Medication Errors

Wrong drug, wrong dose, dangerous interactions, prescribing errors.

Emergency Room Errors

Triage failures, missed diagnoses, and discharge errors in the ER.

Wrongful Death

Legal options for families who lost a loved one to medical negligence.

Bad Outcome vs. Malpractice

Plain-English read on the difference and how the question gets answered.

Florida Filing Deadlines

The 2-year clock, the 4-year outer limit, fraud and child exceptions, and the 90-day pre-suit notice.

Who Pays Medical Bills

Health insurance, subrogation, hospital liens, and Letters of Protection during a malpractice case.

Records Your Lawyer Needs

The records that decide the case, your right of access under HIPAA and Florida law.

Four Elements of Medical Malpractice

Duty, breach, causation, damages — the four legal elements every malpractice case must prove.

Surgical Error vs. Known Risk

When a bad surgical outcome crosses the line from known risk into malpractice.

Cancer Misdiagnosis Cases

Which cancers get missed most often, how cases are built, and the loss-of-chance doctrine.

Hospital vs. Doctor Liability

Apparent agency, independent contractors, negligent credentialing, and direct hospital negligence.

Filing Deadlines by State

How statutes of limitations, the discovery rule, statutes of repose, and pre-suit requirements all interact.

Sepsis Missed in the Hospital

How sepsis malpractice cases get built — the Hour-1 Bundle standard, six patterns of failure, and the time stamps that tell the story.

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