The Alvarez Law Firm
Medical Malpractice — Our Exclusive Focus

Practice Areas Where
Medicine Meets Law

When a doctor, hospital, or healthcare provider causes harm through negligence, you need more than a lawyer — you need someone who speaks both languages. Herb Borroto, M.D., J.D. brings the rare combination of medical training and legal mastery to every case.

Medical professional reviewing documents

Dual Degree

M.D. + J.D.

Why We Are Different

Medical Malpractice Is All We Do

Every year, over 250,000 Americans die from medical errors — making it the third leading cause of death in the United States. Countless more suffer life-altering injuries that leave them in pain, unable to work, and drowning in medical bills they never asked for.

Most lawyers who take on medical malpractice cases are generalists. They handle car accidents one day and a misdiagnosis claim the next. They rely entirely on outside experts to explain the medicine. Herb Borroto is not most lawyers.

With a medical degree and years of clinical training, Herb Borroto reads your medical records the way the doctors who wrote them do. He understands the standard of care from the inside. He knows when a provider deviated from it — and he knows exactly how to prove it in court. This is the advantage that changes outcomes.

M.D.
Medical Degree
J.D.
Law Degree
100%
Med Mal Focus
Practice Area

Misdiagnosis & Delayed Diagnosis

You trusted your doctor with your life. You described your symptoms, underwent tests, and waited for answers. But the answer you received was wrong — or it came far too late. A misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis can mean the difference between a treatable condition and a terminal one.

Misdiagnosis is one of the most common and devastating forms of medical malpractice. When a physician fails to correctly identify a disease like cancer, a heart condition, stroke, or infection, the patient loses precious time. Treatments that should have started weeks or months earlier never begin. The disease advances. And by the time the truth is uncovered, the damage may be irreversible.

Common Signs of Misdiagnosis

  • A second doctor diagnosed a different, more serious condition
  • Your symptoms persisted or worsened despite treatment
  • Standard diagnostic tests were never ordered
  • Test results were misread or ignored
  • Cancer that could have been caught early reached advanced stages

The Herb Borroto Advantage

Because Herb Borroto trained as a physician, he understands the diagnostic process from the inside. He knows what tests should have been ordered, which differential diagnoses should have been considered, and when a competent doctor would have connected the dots. When he reviews your medical records, he's reading them the way the treating physician should have — and identifying exactly where they fell short of the standard of care.

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Medical diagnosis concept
Operating room
Practice Area

Surgical Errors

Surgery requires absolute precision. When a surgeon operates on the wrong body part, leaves an instrument inside you, damages a nerve that didn't need to be touched, or performs a procedure that wasn't necessary — the consequences can be catastrophic and permanent.

Surgical errors happen more often than most people realize. From wrong-site surgeries to botched procedures, from post-operative infections caused by negligence to anesthesia complications that could have been avoided, these are not just "risks of surgery." They are preventable failures that violate the standard of care.

Common Surgical Errors Include

  • Wrong-site, wrong-patient, or wrong-procedure surgery
  • Retained surgical instruments (sponges, clamps, needles)
  • Nerve damage, organ perforation, or excessive bleeding
  • Post-operative infections from sterile technique failures
  • Unnecessary surgeries performed for financial gain

The Herb Borroto Advantage

Surgical error cases live or die on technical detail. Operating room notes, pathology reports, and anesthesia records are written in a language most attorneys can't fully decipher. Herb Borroto can. His medical training means he can dissect an operative report with the same fluency as the surgeon who wrote it — and pinpoint the exact moment when negligence turned a routine procedure into a nightmare.

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Practice Area

Birth Injuries & Cerebral Palsy

The birth of a child should be one of the most joyful moments of your life. When medical negligence during pregnancy, labor, or delivery turns that moment into a tragedy, the pain is unlike anything else. Your child may face a lifetime of challenges — challenges that could have been prevented.

Birth injuries caused by medical negligence can result in conditions like cerebral palsy, Erb's palsy, brain damage from oxygen deprivation, and developmental disabilities. These injuries often occur because a healthcare provider failed to monitor fetal distress, delayed a necessary C-section, misused forceps or vacuum extractors, or ignored clear warning signs during labor.

Common Birth Injury Situations

  • Failure to monitor fetal heart rate and detect distress
  • Delayed or improperly performed C-section
  • Excessive force with forceps or vacuum extraction
  • Failure to diagnose or treat infections during pregnancy
  • Oxygen deprivation leading to brain damage or cerebral palsy

The Herb Borroto Advantage

Birth injury cases require an intimate understanding of obstetric medicine — fetal monitoring strips, Apgar scores, meconium aspiration protocols, and the split-second decisions that can determine whether a child lives a healthy life or suffers permanent brain damage. Herb Borroto's medical training allows him to interpret these clinical records with the precision of a physician and present them with the persuasion of a trial lawyer. He fights for your child's future with everything he has.

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Newborn care in hospital
Prescription medications and pills
Practice Area

Medication & Anesthesia Errors

Medications heal when administered correctly. But when a doctor prescribes the wrong drug, a pharmacist fills the wrong prescription, a nurse delivers the wrong dosage, or an anesthesiologist miscalculates — the very medicine meant to help you can become the source of devastating harm.

Medication and anesthesia errors are among the most preventable forms of medical malpractice. They result from carelessness: failing to check allergies, prescribing dangerous drug interactions, administering incorrect dosages, or improperly monitoring a patient under sedation. These errors can cause organ failure, permanent brain damage, and death.

Common Medication & Anesthesia Errors

  • Prescribing a medication the patient is allergic to
  • Wrong dosage — too much, too little, or wrong concentration
  • Dangerous drug interactions that were not flagged
  • Anesthesia overdose, intubation errors, or failure to monitor
  • Pharmacy dispensing the wrong medication entirely

The Herb Borroto Advantage

Pharmacology is one of the most complex areas of medicine. Understanding drug interactions, dosage calculations, half-lives, and contraindications requires deep medical knowledge. Herb Borroto's physician training means he can trace a medication error back to its root cause — whether it was a prescribing physician who ignored a known allergy, a nurse who misread a decimal point, or an anesthesiologist who failed to account for a patient's body weight. He speaks the language of pharmacology fluently.

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Practice Area

Hospital & Nursing Negligence

Hospitals and nursing facilities have a duty to provide safe, competent care. When understaffing, inadequate training, poor protocols, or systemic negligence leads to patient harm, the institution itself — not just an individual doctor — bears responsibility.

Hospital negligence takes many forms. It can be a nurse who fails to monitor a deteriorating patient. A facility that doesn't have enough staff to provide timely care. A hospital that ignores infection control protocols, leading to deadly MRSA or sepsis outbreaks. Or a nursing home where residents suffer falls, bedsores, malnutrition, or abuse because staff are overwhelmed or indifferent.

Signs of Hospital & Nursing Negligence

  • Hospital-acquired infections (MRSA, C. diff, sepsis)
  • Patient falls due to inadequate supervision or safety measures
  • Bedsores (pressure ulcers) from neglect in nursing homes
  • Delayed response to call buttons or vital sign alarms
  • Understaffing that leads to dangerous nurse-to-patient ratios

The Herb Borroto Advantage

Herb Borroto understands how hospitals operate from the inside — the protocols, the chain of command, the documentation systems, and the standards of nursing care. He knows what "reasonable staffing" looks like, what infection control measures should be in place, and when a facility's systemic failures contributed to your injury. This insider knowledge allows him to build cases not just against individual providers, but against the institutions that enabled the negligence.

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Hospital hallway
Emergency room
Practice Area

Emergency Room Failures

The emergency room is where seconds count. When you arrive with a life-threatening condition, you expect swift, competent care. But when ER physicians and staff fail to properly triage, diagnose, or treat an emergency, the consequences can be fatal.

Emergency room malpractice includes misdiagnosing heart attacks, strokes, and internal bleeding; prematurely discharging patients who are still in danger; failing to order critical tests; and ignoring symptoms that any competent emergency physician would recognize as red flags. The chaotic, high-pressure environment of the ER is no excuse for negligence — these doctors are trained for exactly this scenario.

Common ER Failure Scenarios

  • Misdiagnosis of heart attack, stroke, or pulmonary embolism
  • Premature discharge of a patient in an unstable condition
  • Failure to order imaging (CT, MRI, X-ray) for trauma patients
  • Improper triage leading to dangerous wait times
  • Failure to diagnose appendicitis, meningitis, or sepsis

The Herb Borroto Advantage

Emergency medicine demands rapid decision-making under pressure — but there are protocols that must be followed even in chaos. Herb Borroto's clinical training means he understands triage classifications, the standard workup for chest pain presentations, the warning signs that demand immediate imaging, and the discharge criteria that should prevent sending someone home too soon. He can reconstruct the ER timeline minute by minute and show exactly where the standard of care was violated.

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Practice Area

Wrongful Death from Medical Negligence

No words can ease the pain of losing someone you love to medical negligence. A parent. A spouse. A child. They walked into a hospital or a doctor's office seeking help — and they never came home. The betrayal is profound. The grief is overwhelming. And the questions that keep you up at night deserve answers.

Wrongful death claims arising from medical malpractice are among the most complex and emotionally devastating cases in law. They require proving not only that a healthcare provider was negligent, but that the negligence was the direct cause of your loved one's death. They demand meticulous analysis of medical records, expert testimony, and a deep understanding of both the medicine and the law.

Wrongful Death Can Result From

  • Any of the above practice areas when they lead to a patient's death
  • Failure to diagnose a life-threatening condition in time
  • Fatal surgical complications due to negligence
  • Medication overdoses or fatal drug reactions
  • Neglect in hospitals or nursing homes leading to preventable death

The Herb Borroto Advantage

In wrongful death cases, the central question is causation: would your loved one have survived if they had received proper medical care? Answering this requires the ability to analyze the full clinical picture — the progression of the disease, the interventions that should have been made, and the probability of survival with appropriate treatment. Herb Borroto's medical degree gives him the training to answer these questions with scientific precision, while his legal training empowers him to present the evidence in the most compelling way possible. He fights with both expertise and heart, because your loss matters.

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Legal team reviewing case documents
Take the First Step

You Deserve a Lawyer Who
Understands Your Pain

When medical negligence turns your life upside down, the last thing you need is an attorney who doesn't understand what happened to you. Herb Borroto does — because he trained as a physician first.

Your consultation is free, confidential, and comes with zero pressure. We'll review your case with both medical and legal expertise, and tell you honestly whether you have a claim worth pursuing.

100% Free Consultation No Fee Unless We Win Completely Confidential

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Time-Sensitive

Time Is Running Out

Florida's Statute of Limitations for Medical Malpractice

Under Florida law, you have a limited window of time to file a medical malpractice claim. In most cases, the statute of limitations is two years from the date you knew or should have known about the injury. In some cases, there is an absolute cutoff of four years from the date the malpractice occurred, regardless of when you discovered it.

There are limited exceptions, such as cases involving fraud, concealment, or injuries to minors. But the rules are strict, and once the deadline passes, your right to seek justice may be gone forever — no matter how strong your case is.

Additionally, Florida law requires a pre-suit investigation and notice period before a medical malpractice lawsuit can be filed. This process takes time, which means even if you think you're within the deadline, you may have less time than you realize.

2
Years from Discovery
4
Years Absolute Limit
90
Day Pre-Suit Notice

"Every day you wait is a day closer to losing your right to hold them accountable. Don't let a deadline steal the justice your family deserves."

The information above is a general overview and not legal advice. Statutes of limitations can vary based on the specific circumstances of your case. Contact our office for a personalized assessment of your filing deadlines.

Time is critical. Florida has strict deadlines for medical malpractice claims. Don't wait — contact us today.

(305) 444-7675 Free Case Review